(CNN)The Haitian government declared a state of emergency after a 7.2-magnitude earthquake struck the country Saturday, leaving at least 724 people dead and injuring another 2,800, according to Haiti's civil protection agency.
The majority of deaths occurred in the south of the country, where 500 people are known to have died. The quake destroyed 2,868 homes and damaged another 5,410, officials from the agency said. The destruction has also pushed hospitals to the brink and blocked roads that would carry vital supplies.
"When it comes to medical needs, this is our biggest urgency. We have started to send medications and medical personnel to the facilities that are affected," Prime Minister Ariel Henry said. "For the people who need urgent special care, we have evacuated a certain number of them, and we will evacuate some more today and tomorrow."
The state of emergency is in effect for the Western Department, Southern Department, Nippes and Grand'Anse.
The earthquake struck at 8:30 a.m. about 10 kilometers deep, with its epicenter about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) northeast of Saint-Louis-du-Sud in the southwest part of the country. The location was about 60 miles west of the disastrous 7.0-magnitude earthquake in 2010 that killed an estimated 220,000 to 300,000 people.
Saturday's quake was far less damaging than the one in 2010. A United Nations reconnaissance mission to the affected areas found "less significant damages than initially expected," the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said Sunday.
"The most urgent humanitarian needs are expected to be linked to the provision of medical assistance and water, sanitation and hygiene," the organization said.
The earthquake is just the latest challenge for the struggling country, which is still dealing with fallout from the 2010 earthquake. The assassination of President Jovenel Moise last month, which has not yet been solved or properly explained, has added further instability to a country in crisis.
"We're concerned that this earthquake is just one more crisis on top of what the country is already facing -- including the worsening political stalemate after the president's assassination, COVID and food insecurity," Jean-Wickens Merone, a spokesman with World Vision Haiti, said in a statement.
In addition, Haiti is likely to experience high winds and heavy rain from Tropical Storm Grace on Monday into Tuesday, CNN Meteorologist Haley Brink said. That rain could lead to flooding and mudslides, furthering complicating the recovery efforts.
The entire coast of Haiti is under a tropical storm watch, meaning tropical storm conditions are possible within about 48 hours, according to the National Hurricane Center.
Videos offer glimpse of destruction
Photos: In photos: Deadly earthquake devastates Haiti
A house sits on top a pile of rubble following a 7.2-magnitude earthquake in Les Cayes, Haiti on August 14.
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Photos: In photos: Deadly earthquake devastates Haiti
Firefighters search for survivors inside a collapsed building in Les Cayes, Haiti, on Sunday, August 15.
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Photos: In photos: Deadly earthquake devastates Haiti
Oxiliene Morency cries out in grief after the body of her 7-year-old-daughter Esther Daniel was recovered from the rubble of their home destroyed by the earthquake in Les Cayes, Haiti, on Saturday.
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Photos: In photos: Deadly earthquake devastates Haiti
People displaced from their homes spend the night outside a hospital in Les Cayes, Haiti, on August 14.
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Photos: In photos: Deadly earthquake devastates Haiti
People stop and observe the aftermath of the earthquake in Saint-Louis-du-Sud, in southern Haiti.
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An injured woman is transferred to a plane to be flown to Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
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Photos: In photos: Deadly earthquake devastates Haiti
People walk past a home destroyed by the earthquake in Les Cayes, Haiti.
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A man uses a sledgehammer in an attempt to rescue people from the remains of a home.
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Photos: In photos: Deadly earthquake devastates Haiti
A drone photographs the damage caused by the earthquake in Les Ceyes, Haiti.
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A man recovers belongings from his home that was destroyed by the earthquake on August 14.
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Videos posted on social media offer a glimpse of the widespread destruction after the earthquake. One from Les Cayes shows a street strewn with rubble and what is left of a number of buildings. Dust fills the air.
A man in the video said that he was lucky that the building he was in did not collapse, but many other houses in the area did.
"There are a lot of wounded on the street," he said.
One hospital in the southern city of Jeremie said it is overwhelmed with patients and has set up tents in its courtyard.
"There are a lot of people coming in -- a lot of people," an administrator at Hôpital Saint Antoine told CNN. "We don't have enough supplies."
Merone, the World Vision Haiti spokesman, said he was in Port-au-Prince, about 100 miles from Saint-Louis-du-Sud, during the earthquake. He said the shaking there lasted "more than five to ten seconds," and both sides of his house were shaking.
A 5.2-magnitude aftershock hit later Saturday morning about 20 kilometers west-northwest of Cavaillon, Haiti, according to the USGS. That was followed by several more, including a 5.1-magnitude aftershock around noon.
A tsunami threat that had been issued for the region has passed, according to the US Tsunami Warning System.
Since June, armed gang violence has cut off some areas affected by the quake, making the aftermath a logistical challenge, Jacqueline Charles, Caribbean Correspondent for the Miami Herald, told CNN.
"This is a country that doesn't have access to helicopters, other than what the United Nations has. So logistically this is a huge challenge," Charles told CNN's Fredricka Whitfield.
Prime minister urged Haitians to band together
A family eats breakfast in front of homes destroyed by a 7.2 magnitude earthquake in Les Cayes, Haiti, on Sunday, August 15.
Henry, the Haitian Prime Minister, arrived at Grand'Anse on Saturday evening to assess the extent of the damage and better coordinate the government response, he said in a Twitter post.
"Resources have been mobilized since this morning to provide aid and assistance to the victims of this devastating earthquake," he added.
Henry urged Haitians to band together in solidarity.
"I offer my sympathies to the relatives of the victims of this violent earthquake which caused several losses of human lives and property in several geographical departments of the country," Henry tweeted.
"I appeal to the spirit of solidarity and commitment of all Haitians, in order to form a common front to face this dramatic situation that we are currently experiencing," another tweet read.
Martine Moise, the former first lady of Haiti, said her heart "hurts" after receiving news about the earthquake.
"The initial information that I have received from Grand'Anse is heart-wrenching," she said. "It hurts my heart for the kids, the mothers, the elderlies, the handicaps, my friends, and all the victims of this earthquake."
"My brothers and sisters, we have to put our shoulders together to come together to demonstrate our solidarity. It is our togetherness that makes up our strength and resilience. Courage, I will always be by your side," Moise added.
US and other countries offer aid
People search through the rubble of what used to be the Manguier Hotel after the earthquake hit on August 14 in Les Cayes, southwest Haiti.
In a statement on Saturday, US President Joe Biden said he was "saddened by the devastating earthquake that occurred in Saint-Louis du Sud, Haiti, this morning."
"We send our deepest condolences to all those who lost a loved one or saw their homes and businesses destroyed," the statement said. "I have authorized an immediate US response and named USAID Administrator Samantha Power as the senior US official to coordinate this effort."
Power said on Twitter Saturday night she authorized the deployment of a USAID Disaster Assistance Response Team to Haiti and is coordinating with the Haitian government to assist the country.
The Red Cross' emergency response system has been activated and the organization is "identifying urgent needs on the ground," American Red Cross spokeswoman Katie Wilkes said.
Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is preparing to receive patients at Tabarre Hospital in Port-au-Prince, MSF Commucation Adviser Tim Shenk said.
Several Latin American countries said they also were preparing to support Haiti.
Chilean President Sebastian Piñera said on Twitter Saturday his government has contacted Haitian authorities and is preparing to send humanitarian aid. Mexico President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador also said on Twitter he has ordered the National Coordination of Civil Protection and other ministries like Foreign Affairs, Navy, and Defense to prepare help "immediately."
The Foreign Ministry of Panama announced it was preparing to send humanitarian aid soon and in the Dominican Republic, President Luis Abinader said he gave instructions to the foreign minister to call the Haitian counterpart to "facilitate any help within our possibilities."
Colombia's President Ivan Duque said the Air Force will be deployed to Haiti on Sunday carrying a team specialized in search and rescue.
"It will be 18 tonnes of equipment to fulfill their mission: save lives," he said in a Saturday tweet.
Other countries including Argentina, Peru, Ecuador and Venezuela also expressed their support for Haiti.
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