The dark heart of the Milky Way
At the center of our galaxy lies Sagittarius A*, a black hole as massive as four million suns:
The black hole is obscured by thick dust and a bright haze of superheated gases.
An elusive target
A network of eight telescopes called the Event Horizon Telescope tried to use radio waves to peer through the dust cloud and glimpse the edge of the black hole.
After years of analyzing data, the team did not release an image of Sagittarius A* on Wednesday.
A giant in Messier 87
An even larger black hole, nearly 7 billion times the mass of the sun, sits at the heart of the nearby galaxy Messier 87.
Messier 87
Messier 87
Messier 87
The black hole is spewing a jet of subatomic particles thousands of light years into space.
On Wednesday, astronomers from the Event Horizon Telescope released the first image of the M87 supermassive black hole:
Years in the making
The jet of particles streaming from M87 was discovered in 1918, and radio waves emanating from the center of our galaxy were first detected in 1931.
More recently, astronomers have detected gravitational waves from colliding black holes and have tracked distant stars swinging past Sagittarius A*:
The Event Horizon Telescope
Eight radio telescopes around the world synchronized their observations of the black holes over 10 days in April, 2017.
IRAM 30m Telescope
Spain
S.M.T.
Submillimeter Telescope
Arizona
J.C.M.T. and S.M.A.
James Clerk Maxwell Telescope and the Submillimeter Array
Hawaii
L.M.T.
The Large Millimeter Telescope
Mexico
APEX and ALMA
Atacama Pathfinder Experiment and Atacama Large Millimeter/ Submillimeter Array
Chile
S.P.T.
South Pole Telescope
Antarctica
S.M.T.
Submillimeter Telescope
Arizona
IRAM 30m Telescope
Spain
J.C.M.T. and S.M.A.
James Clerk Maxwell Telescope and the Submillimeter Array
Hawaii
L.M.T.
The Large Millimeter Telescope
Mexico
APEX and ALMA
Atacama Pathfinder Experiment, Atacama Large Millimeter/ Submillimeter Array
Chile
S.P.T.
South Pole Telescope
Antarctica
For more about the Event Horizon Telescope, watch a video preview of the experiment from 2015:
Subscribe to the Science Times newsletter and sync your calendar with the solar system.
Background image by NASA/JPL-Caltech/Susan Stolovy.
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/10/science/event-horizon-black-hole-images.html
2019-04-10 13:18:46Z
52780265738068
Bagikan Berita Ini
0 Response to "Earth's First Glimpse of a Black Hole A planet-sized network of radio telescopes has assembled - New York Times"
Post a Comment